Whistleblower Blog

Qui Tam Whistleblower in False Claims Act Case Receives $7.3 Million in False Claims Case

From time to time on this whistleblower blog we report cases of significance involving successful whistleblower claims filed under the federal False Claims Act. We read about such a case today in the news involving a $28 million settlement with National Air Cargo. It appears that the government determined that National Air Cargo had billed the government $4.4 million for various military shipments delivered by that company between the calendar years 1999 and 2005. The false claim was that National Air Cargo had billed
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IRS Tax Evasion & Stock Options Fraud Lead to Prison Sentence for Options Administrator

On this whistleblower lawyer blog, we have written previously about abuse of stock options–and how the IRS has declared that tax fraud and evasion from back-dating of stock options is a “Tier I” priority. Now, stock option fraud and income tax evasion will send a former stock options administrator to prison for almost four years.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has announced that Vencent Donlan was sentenced in a California federal court to 46 months in prison after pleading guilty to wire
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False Claims Acts and Unauthorized Laboratory Tests

Our whistleblower lawyer blog attorneys have written extensively about Georgia’s enactment of the new State False Medicaid Claims Act, a new whistleblower law that an attorney with our law firm helped enact. This qui tam whistleblower law has applicability to anyone who files a false or fraudulent claim for reimbursement with the State’s Medicaid program.

A classic example of this would be filing false claims for reimbursement for unnecessary and/or unauthorized laboratory tests. If a health care provider submits
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Revenue Recognition Fraud Charges Lead Nortel Networks Agrees to Pay $35 Million

Accounting fraud can create liability for violating the securities laws and IRS tax rules and regulations. This whistleblower lawyer blog regularly comments on cases of interest, as whistleblowers often play an important role in bringing the violations to light.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has announced civil fraud charges against Nortel Networks Corp. and Nortel Networks Ltd., alleging improper revenue recognition by Nortel between 2000 and 2003, designed to make the company look appear more profitable. Nortel agreed to pay
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Illegal Tax Shelter Case Trial Postponed As Judge Disqualifies Counsel in KPMG Case

Our whistleblower lawyer blog attorneys have written about how abusive and fraudulent tax shelters promoted by accounting firms are priorities on the list of conduct that the IRS (and IRS tax whistleblowers) seek to stop. We have followed the KPMG tax shelter prosecution, which was set for opening statements to begin on October 23.

Just before the trial, Judge Lewis A. Kaplan responded to a late motion by the government pointing out potential conflicts of interest by counsel for former KPMG
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Tax Write-Offs of Fraudulently Created Business Losses: A Need for Whistleblowers

Individuals who have knowledge of the fraudulent write-off of bogus business losses are in a position to reap the rewards from such illegal conduct should they report it under the IRS Whistleblower Program. If a business writes off bogus business losses from a transaction and claims a tax refund, for example, such a transaction could constitute fraud and thereby expose the company to a whistleblower action by an insider with knowledge of such fraud. An apparent example of this was reported this week in
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IRS Whistleblower Program Featured, With Interview of “Whistle-Blower Lawyer” Blog, in Financial Week Magazine

The new IRS Whistleblower Rewards Program–and observations by one of the whistleblower lawyer blog attorneys–were featured in an October 15, 2007 article by Nicholas Rummell in Financial Week. Financial Week is a publication geared toward the CFO and other professionals in finance and accounting, with coverage of economics and business markets, regulatory and legislative actions, financing, banking, insurance, real estate, cash management, investment management, benefits and retirement finance, investor relations, accounting and technology.

This article discusses the fast start of the new (more…)

Whistleblower Lawyer Article on Medicaid Fraud Is Published by Georgia Bar Journal

The just released October 2007 edition of the Georgia Bar Journal, the primary bar magazine for lawyers practicing in Georgia, includes a key Whistleblower article written by one of the co-authors of this blog, Michael A. Sullivan. The article is entitled A “False Claims Act” is Finally Enacted in Georgia: What Georgia Lawyers Should Know About The State False Medicaid Claims Act. Obviously, Finch McCranie, LLP is proud that one of its partners had this article published by the State Bar’s leading journal and
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Whistleblower Law Firm Adds Retired Judge As “Counsel” to Its Clients

Your whistleblower lawyer blog attorneys are proud to announce that a retired judge has joined their firm, Finch McCranie, LLP, to assist in representing their clients.

Stephen E. Boswell, former Chief Judge of Clayton County Superior Court in the metro Atlanta, Georgia area, has joined the firm as “counsel.”

Judge Boswell recently retired from the Superior Court bench after serving 13 years as a Superior Court Judge, over two periods of service since 1982. Previously, he was in private practice in the Atlanta
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Whistleblower Lawyer Blog Special: Article on How the Successes of the False Claims Act Have Inspired a Wave of State Qui Tam Whistleblower Laws

To assist those who want to know more details about the nation’s primary whistleblower law, the False Claims Act, as well as the wave of new state qui tam whistleblower laws that mirror the False Claims Act, the whistleblower lawyer blog attorneys are pleased to present this detailed article. A version of this article by whistleblower lawyer blog author Michael A. Sullivan has just been published in the October 2007 Georgia Bar Journal, and is reprinted here in updated
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Federal Subsidies and the False Claims Act

If an organization or individual is receiving a federal subsidy of any kind and makes false statements to the Federal Government with respect to such subsidies, such false statements could subject the receiver of the subsidy to liability under the Federal False Claims Act. In short, if a recipient of a federal subsidy makes false statements concerning eligibility for the subsidy and/or the amount of the subsidy sought or obtained, the recipient could be sued for fraud by a whistleblower with knowledge of the false
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New Whistleblower Law Provides Protection for Defense Contractor Employees

Two days ago on 1/28/08 President Bush signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for the fiscal year 2008. This legislation includes a provision protecting defense contractor employees who blow the whistle on contracting fraud. 10 U.S.C. § 2409 has specifically been amended via Section 846 to protect employees for disclosing “information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of a Department of Defense contract or grant, a gross waste of Department of Defense funds, a substantial and specific danger to
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Tax Fraud Prosecution Over Abuse of Offshore Transactions Leads to Convictions of CPAs and Attorney by IRS and Justice Department (from Whistleblower Lawyer Blog)

Our whistleblower lawyer blog has followed closely investigations of hedge funds and other offshore investors for tax fraud and other IRS violations. After investigating a tax fraud conspiracy involving offshore companies and offshore bank accounts, the Justice Department and the IRS have announced that an attorney and two certified public accountants have pleaded guilty to tax fraud and aiding the preparation of a false tax return.

Attorney Graham R. Taylor of Tiburon, Calif., pleaded guilty last week, shortly before a trial scheduled in Salt Lake City before U.S. District Court Judge Tena Campbell. Certified Public Accountants Stephen F. Petersen of Coalville, Utah, and Reed H. Barker of Littleton, Colo., pleaded guilty to the tax fraud a week earlier, and Petersen also entered a guilty plea to aiding in the preparation of a client’s false tax return.

The alleged $20 million fraud scheme included using phony documentation for fictitious currency transaction losses, false insurance expense deductions, and “bogus” capital losses for the purpose of fraudulently offsetting taxable income for clients, according to the government. The defendants used offshore companies, offshore bank accounts, the services of offshore nominees, and opinion letters that allegedly gave legal authority for the fraudulent transactions.

CPA Petersen of Coalville also admitted that he and an attorney who still faces charges would typically receive a fee of up to 30 percent of the tax evaded by the clients.

Attorney Taylor admitted that he devised, marketed and implemented a tax shelter known as “The Hybrid” to assist others in evading income taxes. Taylor also admitted that he prepared tax opinion letters with fraudulent misrepresentations; that he used persons in the Cayman Islands as nominees for his clients; and that he falsely disguised client funds through fraudulent transfers.

The three defendants who pleaded guilty, together with alleged co-conspirators attorney Dennis B. Evanson of Sandy, Utah, accountant Brent H. Metcalf of Cottonwood, Utah, and investment broker Wayne F. DeMeester of Sammamish, Wash., had been indicted in late 2005 for conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to commit mail fraud, and wire fraud. Five of these defendants also were charged with tax evasion and assisting in the filing of false tax returns.

The case was investigated by the IRS Criminal Investigation division. It is being prosecuted by the Department of Justice’s Tax Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Utah. Jury selection for the remaining defendants began yesterday.
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Whistleblower Qui Tam Case Result: “Big Dig” Settlement of $458 Million Announced

The “Big Dig” collapse has led to a $458 million settlement by contractors responsible for the Boston Central Artery/Tunnel highway project. Whistleblowers using the federal and state False Claims Acts helped bring about that result.

Of the $458 million settlement, $23 million is being paid to the United States under the federal False Claims Act, and $40 million will go to Massachusetts under its state False Claims Act, as a result of qui tam whistleblower litigation. (As we have written about extensively on
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Hedge Fund Tax Probes Expand to Congress Following IRS Hedge Fund Inquiries

Both the IRS Financial Services group (part of its LMSB Division) and the IRS Whistleblower Office have emphasized to me–as recently as yesterday–their strong interest in hedge fund abuses that violate the tax laws.

The tax whistleblower section of our whistleblower lawyer blog has followed the expanding probes and increased scrutiny of hedge funds, including our segments on “IRS to Scrutinize Derivatives–Do They Allow Offshore Investors to Avoid Withholding Taxes on U.S. Stock Dividends?” in July 2007, and on “(more…)

IRS Whistleblower Progress: Kudos to These Tax Whistleblower Attorneys

The progress of the new IRS Whistleblower Program has been a subject of great interest of this whistleblower lawyer blog. I would like to congratulate two fellow tax whistleblower attorneys, Erika Kelton of Phillips & Cohen, LLP, and Paul D. Scott of the Law Offices of Paul D. Scott, for their contributions to its progress.

Last September, I had the pleasure of appearing with them, IRS Whistleblower Office Director Stephen Whitlock, and Professor Dennis Ventry in a panel discussion in Washington to
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Qui Tam Whistleblower Law Signed by New Jersey Governor

This whistleblower lawyer blog reported earlier that the New Jersey Assembly had passed the New Jersey False Claims Act, which provides incentives to whistleblowers (“relators”) to expose fraud affecting state funds–much like the federal False Claims Act does.

Governor Jon Corzine signed the new bill into law yesterday, which makes New Jersey the 20th state to enact a state False Claims Act with qui tam whistleblower provisions similar to those of the federal False Claims Act. (Click here
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Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Fraud Crackdown by CMS Announced–to Combat False Claims Act Violations of Types Often Exposed by Whistleblowers and Their Attorneys

Some of the many types of health care fraud that this whistleblower lawyer blog has followed involves “durable medical equipment” (DME). The sale of wheelchairs, walkers, oxygen supplies and equipment, hospital beds, orthotics, prosthetics, and various medical devices is yet another opportunity for dishonest suppliers to defraud taxpayers.

This week, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced an initiative designed to improve care, save $1 billion annually, and lower Medicare beneficiaries’ out-of-pocket costs–by promoting competition in the sale of durable medical
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IRS Tax Whistleblower Procedures Continue to Take Shape

The new IRS Whistleblower Office’s Rewards Program that we have followed closely on this whistleblower lawyer blog made further progress this week. The IRS gave notice on January 9 that it intends to create a proposed new system of records–“Whistleblower Office Records.”

The purpose is to allow the new IRS Whistleblower Office to administer the IRS Whistleblower program more effectively, in contrast to the “old,” decentralized procedures that the IRS used before Congress authorized the new IRS Whistleblower Rewards in December 2006.

The new Whistleblower Office Records will contain records pertaining to whistleblower award applications that were filed before or after the new Whistleblower Office was created in early 2007. Based on my earliest discussions with IRS Whistleblower Office Director Stephen Whitlock, it is an essential step to bring all whistleblower submissions to the same place so that the Whistleblower Office can administer the program effectively.

We congratulate Mr. Whitlock and the Whistleblower Office on their continued efforts and progress to make the Whistleblower Program as effective as it can be.

The Notice is “Whistleblower Office Records — Treasury/IRS 42.005,” 73 F.R. 1667-1669. It is reprinted below:
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False Claims Act Passed in New Jersey Continues Trend of New State Qui Tam Whistleblower Statutes

The wave of new state False Claims Acts with qui tam whistleblower provisions has been a frequent topic of this whistleblower lawyer blog. In 2007, New York, Georgia, and Oklahoma joined the 16 other states that have enacted versions of the federal False Claims Act, the government’s primary weapon for fighting fraud against taxpayers.

Today, New Jersey’s Assembly unanimously passed the New Jersey State False Claims Act, which upon signature by the Governor will make New Jersey the 20th state to have a state version of the venerable qui tam whistleblower statute.

We congratulate New Jersey for taking the prudent action of passing a state False Claims Act. As we have written about extensively, Congress through the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 has created financial incentives for states that pass such qui tam whistleblower laws that are at least as effective as the federal False Claims Act.

The New Jersey False Claims Act expands on the federal Act. It also includes criminal provisions as well as civil liability for treble damages and civil penalties. The text of the Act passed today is reprinted below:
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