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IRS Whistleblower Program (for Tax Whistleblowers)

Hedge Fund Tax Probes Expand to Congress Following IRS Hedge Fund Inquiries

January 18, 2008
Michael Sullivan

Both the IRS Financial Services group (part of its LMSB Division) and the IRS Whistleblower Office have emphasized to me–as recently as yesterday–their strong interest in hedge fund abuses that violate the tax laws.

The tax whistleblower section of our whistleblower lawyer blog has followed the expanding probes and increased scrutiny of hedge funds, including our segments on “IRS to Scrutinize Derivatives–Do They Allow Offshore Investors to Avoid Withholding Taxes on U.S. Stock Dividends?” in July 2007, and on “href=”https://www.whistleblowerlawyerblog.com/irs_whistleblower_program_hedg_1/”>IRS Whistleblower Program: Hedge Funds and Private Equity Firms Under Increasing IRS Scrutiny for Tax Abuses” in November 2007.

Subpoenas from the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations reportedly have been issued to Citigroup Inc., Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Morgan Stanley, and Swiss bank UBS AG, according to this week’s Wall Street Journal reports, relating to use of derivatives by hedge funds and other offshore investors. (January 15, 2008 WSJ).

Clients in the hedge fund industry who have contacted our firm often occupy sensitive positions that require them to exercise great care in not subjecting themselves to legal sanctions, as they witness apparent improprieties that trouble them.

We appreciate the predicaments that persons in high positions of responsibility can face. As former federal prosecutors who have litigated (and defended) criminal tax cases, we know that they need counseling first on avoiding exposing themselves to criminal or civil liability, as they weigh whether to report these improprieties through the IRS Whistleblower Program.

Since most people who contact us are honest persons who are troubled by abuses of the tax laws, we applaud their integrity–and congratulate those who are reporting these improprieties that defraud other taxpayers.

IRS Whistleblower Progress: Kudos to These Tax Whistleblower Attorneys

January 17, 2008
Michael Sullivan

The progress of the new IRS Whistleblower Program has been a subject of great interest of this whistleblower lawyer blog. I would like to congratulate two fellow tax whistleblower attorneys, Erika Kelton of Phillips & Cohen, LLP, and Paul D. Scott of the Law Offices of Paul D. Scott, for their contributions to its progress.

Last September, I had the pleasure of appearing with them, IRS Whistleblower Office Director Stephen Whitlock, and Professor Dennis Ventry in a panel discussion in Washington to

explain the new IRS Whistleblower Program at the Taxpayers Against Fraud annual conference. Since then, Erika and Paul have continued to work hard on the IRS Whistleblower Committee of TAF, and have contributed greatly to the development of the new IRS Whistleblower “guidance.”

Their contributions to making the new program a success should be recognized! Thank you, Erika and Paul.

IRS Tax Whistleblower Procedures Continue to Take Shape

January 11, 2008
Michael Sullivan

The new IRS Whistleblower Office’s Rewards Program that we have followed closely on this whistleblower lawyer blog made further progress this week. The IRS gave notice on January 9 that it intends to create a proposed new system of records–“Whistleblower Office Records.”

The purpose is to allow the new IRS Whistleblower Office to administer the IRS Whistleblower program more effectively, in contrast to the “old,” decentralized procedures that the IRS used before Congress authorized the new IRS Whistleblower Rewards in December 2006.

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IRS Tax Whistleblowers & False Claims Act Qui Tam Cases–2007 Year in Review by Whistleblower Lawyer Blog

December 31, 2007
Michael Sullivan

2007 has been a most significant year for whistleblowers. The whistleblower lawyer blog attorneys look back on some of the milestones:

1. As soon as Congress authorized the first meaningful IRS Whistleblower Rewards Program to pay tax whistleblowers 15-30% of IRS recoveries from those who violate the tax laws by statue effective on December 20, 2006, beginning in January our whistleblower lawyers submitted some of the first IRS Whistleblower claims in the nation under the new law. Our IRS Whistleblower cases have continued to grow throughout the year.
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IRS Whistleblower Instructions for Filing Tax Whistleblower Claims Issued by IRS–and Are Reprinted Here on Whistleblower Lawyer Blog

December 20, 2007
Michael Sullivan

The IRS a few hours ago issued the long-discussed “interim” guidance on pursuing Tax Whistleblower claims under the new IRS Whistleblower Program. This IRS Notice 2008-4 on filing claims under the IRS Whistleblower Program is effective January 14, 2008, and appears at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-08-04.pdf.

Our whistleblower attorneys who work with the IRS in representing Tax Whistleblower clients will be continue their discussions of how the new IRS Whistleblower program is operating. The IRS Notice is reprinted below for convenience of whistleblower lawyer blog readers:
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Tax Whistleblowers: IRS Whistleblower Office Issues Long-Awaited Guidance for Tax Whistleblower Claims

December 19, 2007
Michael Sullivan

Our whistleblower lawyer blog has followed closely the evolution of the new IRS Whistleblower Program, which celebrates its one-year anniversary on December 20, 2007/ Late today, on the eve of that anniversary, the new IRS Whistleblower Office issued long-awaited interim “guidance” for filing Tax Whistleblower claims–which should help tax whistleblowers and their attorneys.

Until now, whistleblower lawyers and their clients had to learn the procedures from reports of various public statements and discussions with IRS officials. I had the pleasure of getting to know how the IRS Whistleblower Office’s Director Stephen Whitlock intends to approach these claims, through appearing on a panel discussion with him in September in Washington to explain how the new IRS Whistleblower Program operates.

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Tax Fraud & Tax Evasion Among Medicaid Providers: New IRS Whistleblower Program Fills Gap in False Claims Act for Whistleblowers and Their Attorneys

December 3, 2007
Michael Sullivan

Two important topics of this whistleblower lawyer blog are addressed in a recent Government Accounting Office (GAO) Report on tax cheating by Medicaid providers. The Report shows the wisdom of the new IRS Whistleblower Program, which fills a “gap” in the coverage of the major whistleblower statute, the False Claims Act.

GAO reports that thousands of Medicaid providers collect large amounts of federal dollars each year, while cheating the government by failing to pay taxes owed–usually payroll taxes and personal income taxes.
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IRS Whistleblower Regulations & “Guidance” for Whistleblower Attorneys from the IRS

November 12, 2007
Michael Sullivan

Anticipating the new IRS Whistleblower Program regulations that are due by the December 20, 2007 first anniversary of the new IRS Whistleblower Program, the IRS Office of Chief Counsel has just issued a Notice on “Coordination of Section 7623 Whistleblower Claims in the Tax Court.”

As discussed extensively on this whistleblower lawyer blog, one of the major features of the new IRS Whistleblower Program is that whistleblowers who meet the program’s criteria now have an enforceable right to share in money recovered by the government based on the whistleblower’s information submitted . The Tax Court now has jurisdiction to consider appeals of whistleblower rewards.

The Notice on November 1, 2007 from the IRS Office of Chief Counsel, CC-2008-001, provides guidance relating to this new cause of action in the Tax Court, the review of award determinations made by the IRS Whistleblower Office. (See https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-ccdm/cc-2008-001.pdf.)

This Notice recites that, pending additional procedures being established in the CCDM regarding pleadings, motions and decision documents, if a petitioner raises a section 7623 (“whistleblower reward”) issue in a Tax Court case, certain notifications should be given to the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure & Administration), Branch 7, and the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (General Legal Services), Public Contracts and Technology Law Branch, to discuss how the issue should be “handled and coordinated.”

For information provided to the IRS before the effective date of the new Whistleblower Program, December 20, 2006, the IRS has stated that the “old” law applies.

I know from speaking with IRS Whistleblower Office Director Stephen Whitlock this Fall, before and after our presentation together in Washington on the new IRS Whistleblower Program, that the IRS is busy working to complete the new regulations that will govern this first meaningful IRS Whistleblower Program. We look forward to reporting on these developments, and to continuing to work with the IRS in representing whistleblowers with information about significant tax noncompliance and tax fraud.

After all, why should honest citizens continue to pay more, becuse of tax cheating by those who refuse to bear their share of the load?

IRS Whistleblower Program: Hedge Funds and Private Equity Firms Under Increasing IRS Scrutiny for Tax Abuses

November 5, 2007
Michael Sullivan

Continuing this whistleblower lawyer blog’s discussions of the IRS’s strong interest in hedge funds and private equity firms, there have been several recent public statements and reports about IRS efforts to identify and stop tax fraud and tax noncompliance in these segments of the financial services industry.

Today, suspected tax abuses by hedge funds and private equity managers were the subject of a Tax Notes report, which cites a November 1, 2007 statement by the IRS. That same day, Bloomberg reported that
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IRS Tax Evasion & Stock Options Fraud Lead to Prison Sentence for Options Administrator

October 24, 2007
Michael Sullivan

On this whistleblower lawyer blog, we have written previously about abuse of stock options–and how the IRS has declared that tax fraud and evasion from back-dating of stock options is a “Tier I” priority. Now, stock option fraud and income tax evasion will send a former stock options administrator to prison for almost four years.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has announced that Vencent Donlan was sentenced in a California federal court to 46 months in prison after pleading guilty to wire fraud and tax evasion charges. He was alleged to have fraudulently obtained stock and stock options from Wireless Facilities Inc.
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