If you are physically or sexually assaulted by another person, you can bring a personal injury claim (civil action) against them to recover payment for your medical bills, lost wages, pain, suffering, and any other financial loss that you sustained as a result of the assault. A personal injury claim is separate from any criminal proceedings that may also be underway. The criminal court can find the other person guilty or not guilty and sentence them to prison; however, in the civil action, the judge or jury can order the other person to pay you money as compensation for your injuries and losses. You can bring a civil action even if the other person was found “not guilty” in the criminal court.
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