In a study published yesterday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the authors concluded that in nearly one-third of cases of sudden cardiac arrest occurring in hospitals, the staff takes too long to respond, greatly increasing the risk of brain damage and death. The authors research indicates that these delays contribute to thousands of deaths a year in the United States alone.
The study was based on the records of 6,789 patients at 369 different hospitals whose hearts suffered from conditions that could be reversed by the use of an electronic defibrillator.
Experts say that the defibrillator shock should be administered to the patient within two minutes after the heart stops beating. But, the study found that it took longer in 30% of the cases. The results of the delays were striking. When the defibrillator was delayed, only 22.2% of patients survive long enough to be discharged from the hospital as opposed to 39.3% when the shock was administered properly.
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