Trial Attorney Blog

As the Georgia Injury Lawyer Blog’s Atlanta attorneys have writtten about before, prescription drug manufacturers can cause serious personal injuries and death by failure to warn of a prescription drug’s hazardous side effects. A new law requires prescription drug companies to take steps to ensure drug safety and eliminate the risks of needless serious personal injury or death.
In late September, 2007, President Bush signed into law the Prescription Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act, “PDUFA.” This Act creates new federal safety requirements for drug companies, and Congress made it clear that the bill does not change the burden on drug companies to warn of a drug’s hazards. That duty remains where it belongs, on the pharmaceutical company, which is in the best position to warn about problems associated with the drug.

As the Georgia Injury Lawyer Blog attorneys have writtten about before, prescription drug manufacturers can cause serious personal injuries and death by failure to warn of a prescription drug’s hazardous side effects. A new law requires prescription drug companies to take steps to ensure drug safety and eliminate the risks of needless serious personal injury or death.

In late September, President Bush signed into law the Prescription Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act, PDUFA. This Act creates new federal safety requirements for drug companies, and Congress made it very clear that the bill does not change the burden on drug companies to warn of a drug’s hazards. That duty remains squarely where it belongs, on the drug company, which is in the best position to warn about problems associated with the drug.

The rule of construction, which is included in Section 901 of the Bill, makes it clear that Congress is not altering the responsibility of a drug manufacturer to promptly update its drug label when the manufacturer becomes aware of safety information that should be added to the label. But, it still gives the FDA, Food and Drug Administration, the authority to require label changes and even if the FDA does not act, the burden to warn the public still remains on the drug company.

Spoliation is defined as the destruction or a significant or meaningful alteration of evidence. For many years, in Georgia, spoliation of evidence has given rise to a presumption against the spoliator which has resulted in discovery sanctions in appropriate cases. Many states actually recognize a separate tort of spoliation. However, Georgia courts have not yet embraced that concept.

Spoliation of evidence is actually a type of fraud which interferes with the plaintiff’s opportunity to win a lawsuit. In some cases, it can logically be expanded to include conduct which constitutes negligent spoliation of evidence as well as concealment and destruction of evidence.

The remedy for spoliation is sanctions against the spoliator which may range from exclusion of evidence up to dismissal of a case. In determining the appropriate sanction, the trial court is required to consider:

It seems that all the time we read articles about the need for reform in the medical malpractice area because of so-called frivolous litigation. The argument always seems to be that claims are being brought which are frivolous and that medical malpractice rarely occurs. The truth is that, like any other human undertaking, malpractice does occur in the field of medicine. Sometimes, the malpractice can be egregious and the mistakes life altering.
Just today we read a story about a lady who had a double mastectomy because of a lab mistake. She was told she needed to have both her breasts removed because she allegedly had cancer. Four months after she had had her breasts removed she received a telephone call that the lab had made a mistake and she never had cancer at all. The lawyers who have taken this case will not be filing a claim for medical malpractice against the doctors but obviously will be filing a claim against the lab. Certainly, this is not frivolous litigation in any sense of the word. And yet, if this lady were to file a lawsuit in the State of Georgia, and she was not working, her pain and suffering claims would be capped at $350,000.00. This is so that the insurance companies’ profits can continue to skyrocket at the expense of patient rights. The fact remains that physicians continue to pay high premiums in Georgia while insurance profits have soared and patients have suffered.
This article shows once again that it is unfair to innocent victims of human mistakes to cap their damage awards simply so insurance companies can increase their profits and dividends to shareholders. The purpose of insurance is to protect against catastrophic claims. This lady’s unfortunate case is just one example of many where insurance should be available to compensate the innocent victim. Again, here in Georgia, if this lady suffered this result in our state, she would not receive justice. Despite the life altering event, she could only receive $350,000.00 for a lifetime of suffering. Why? Because of so-called frivolous litigation and the alleged need for “tort reform.” As we have said before, we do not need tort reform, we need insurance reform. This case proves the point.

Stephen E. Boswell, former Chief Judge of Clayton County Superior Court, has joined one of the Atlanta area’s longest established law firms, Finch McCranie, LLP., according to Richard W. Hendrix, partner in the firm.

Judge Boswell recently retired from the Superior Court bench after serving 13 years as a Superior Court Judge, over two periods of service since 1982. Previously, he was in private practice in the Atlanta area for 16 years, with a variety of experience in civil and criminal jury trials.

As of Oct. 1, 2007, he has become “counsel” to Finch McCranie and will assist the firm’s attorneys and clients in cases involving serious personal injuries, wrongful death, and “whistleblower” cases of fraud against the government.

We read in yesterday’s paper where one motorcyclist was killed and another seriously injured after their bikes were involved in a multi-vehicle wreck just outside of Atlanta in Cherokee County. According to the news accounts, the bikers were among a group of 40 to 50 taking part in a charity bike ride when the crash occurred. The news report indicates that a teenage driver struck a lady who was sitting stopped at a stop sign waiting for the motorcyclists to pass her when, after being hit from the rear by the teen, she was forced into the path of the motorcyclists. This tragic negligence by the teenager resulted in the death of a 42 years old man and serious injury to another.

This tragedy unfortunately is not one unfamiliar to this firm. Our lawyers have handled many other cases involving either deaths or injuries involving motorcyclists, including a wrongful death case filed last week on behalf of a pregnant widow. As is well known, motorcyclists have no protection from a motor vehicle accident other than a helmet. As demonstrated by this collision, even a helmet cannot prevent death or serious injury when a vehicle strikes a motorcycle in such fashion as to cause the driver to be thrown from it. In this particular case, the death and serious injury were caused by the negligence of a teenage driver who struck a stopped vehicle pushing it into the path of the oncoming motorcyclists.

What is particularly tragic about this accident is that the deceased individual and his biker companion were on an annual fund raising ride by Bikers Against Cruelty To Children. Thus, we have a situation where two individuals were literally doing a good deed at the time of the death of one of them and a serious, life altering injury to another. We are, of course, saddened by this news but reminded of the fact that motorcycle accidents, when they do occur, typically involve very serious injuries and/or death. Once again, the watchword remains “vigilance and safety first and foremost.”

In 1996 the United States Congress enacted the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act of 1996, which makes restitution mandatory upon a defendant’s conviction for a federal violent or property crime in which there is an identifiable victim who has directly and proximately suffered physical injury or monetary loss. Upon conviction for other federal crimes, including drug offenses, the imposition of restitution is in the discretion of the sentencing court. In instances in which restitution is imposed, the court “shall order restitution to each victim in the full amount of each victim’s losses as determined by the court and without consideration of the economic circumstances of the defendant.” In determining the manner in which restitution is to be paid, the court considers the defendant’s resources, assets, earning potential, and obligations.

A defendant’s liability to pay restitution lasts twenty years from the entry of judgment or release from imprisonment, whichever is later. The Attorney General of the United States is responsible for the collection of unpaid restitution and is authorized to use the general collection means available to enforce civil judgments, such as liens and garnishment. The court can utilize a variety of sanctions upon a defendant’s default of his restitution obligations, including modification or revocation of probation or supervised release, resentencing, contempt, injunctive relief, and forced sale of property.

Federal reviewing courts have actively interpreted the scope of federal restitution and supervised its implementation. Reviewing courts rejected Fifth Amendment due process challenges to the restitution statute, At the outset, appeals courts noted that the degree of due process required at sentencing is not the same as that required at trial. Because the sole interest being protected at sentencing is the right not to be sentenced on the basis of invalid or inaccurate information, only that degree of protection necessary to ensure that sentencing judges are sufficiently informed to appropriately exercise their sentencing authority is required. The considerations required by the restitution statutes, as well as the protections given to a defendant by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32 to challenge presentence information, to make a statement in his own behalf, and to present any information in mitigation of punishment, provide a sufficient basis to ensure a defendant’s due process rights regarding restitution ordered at sentencing.

The Associated Press is reporting that yet another massive recall of Chinese-made toys has been issued. Toys and child necklaces made in China were recalled Wednesday because they contain dangerous levels of lead. The recalled toys contained high levels of lead on their surface paint and the necklaces and jewelry sets contain excessive lead in some of their metal parts.

Under current regulations, children’s products which contain more than .06% of lead accessible to users are subject to a recall. The Consumer Product Safety Commission has urged parents to make sure that children are not playing with or using any of the recalled toys.

This is the second recall from Thomas and Friends product line. The parent corporation announced a recall of $1.5 million wooden railway toys in June of this year. The company is recalling five items totaling about 200,000 toys in all.

Our firm was recently retained to represent a gentleman who almost died after he consumed a meal at a restaurant in south Georgia. It seems like our food supply is not as safe as it used to be. Time and time again we hear and read about horrific food poisoning injury cases, some resulting in death.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported this week that a New Jersey-based meat processor has voluntarily recalled 331,582 pounds of frozen ground beef products that may be contaminated with the potentially deadly E. coli bacteria. A product sample reportedly tested positive for E. coli during an investigation into a number of illnesses in the northeast region of the United States. The recalled ground beef products were shipped to food service institutions in the New York City area and to retailers across the country. The labels on the products subject to recall bear the establishment number “Est 9748” inside the USDA mark of inspection. All of the products involved have 2008 sell-by dates of June 22th, July 12th or July 23rd.
Escherichia coli (E. coli), is one of many species of bacteria living in the lower intestines of mammals, known as gut flora. When located in the large intestine, it assists with waste processing, vitamin K production, and food absorption. When food is contaminated with this bacteria and consumed by the public it can result in serious illness and even death. Children, the elderly and people with compromised immune systems are the most susceptible.

In an analysis made public this week, Consumers Union, the publisher of Consumer Reports Magazine, compared data compiled by the Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services showing compliance with infection control measures for hospitals in Maryland and Virginia.

Consumers Union is advocating a bill before Congress that will require hospitals to publish their infection rates. The analysis determined that the hospitals in both states generally performed about as well as hospitals nationwide. But, according to the study, the hospitals in each state varied greatly in their adherence to three measures of practice quality. The three infection control measures are:

1. How often preventative antibiotics are given in the hour before surgery;